Plattsburgh State University of New York

Introduction to History

Jeff Hornibrook

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HIS 285

Introduction to History

 

Jeff Hornibrook                                                   Web Page: http://faculty.plattsburgh.edu/jeff.hornibrook/

Office: CV Hall 225                                          E-mail: Jeff.Hornibrook@Plattsburgh.edu

Office Hours: MWF 9-9:50/ MW 2:00-2:50      

Telephone: Office: 564-5215; Home 562-2966

               

                This class is designed as a methods course for history majors and minors only and is meant to provide the basic tools needed to become effective historians.  I have designed this course to address two issues, one a topical question and the other the methods component. 

First, I have compiled a reading list that will address a single, broad question in history: what was the impact of the industrial revolution on the lives of people?  To this end we will examine the technology of industry and the labor that was required to make it work, we will discuss the rise of proletariat and managerial classes, and we will compare these subjects in different countries and historical eras.

Secondly, and much more importantly, this course will focus on methodology of investigation, historical thinking and paper writing.  Specifically, we will be reading a textbook, an oral history and two monographs that all deal with the question of the industrial revolution using different sources and different frames of reference.  Furthermore, we will read several articles and book chapters that provide new ideas and utilize strategies in thinking and data collection, as well as different theories than are provided by the other books.  Weekly topics for much of the first two thirds of the semester are also based around the “scientific method” a system of steps required for thinking through difficult problems.  At the end of the course you should be able to:

 

·         Walk through the scientific method and pick out the various steps of scientific thinking in other authors’ readings as well as in your own work.

 

·         Think historically.  Learn to frame good historical questions, understand the importance of historical context, and assess historical significance.

 

·         Use the library.  Find books, use the on-line catalog, special collections, and reference tools, access microfilm/card/form technology, and find scholarly book reviews.

 

·         Compare secondary arguments, assess the merits of those arguments, and appreciate that writers are in dialog with each other as well as with the past.

 

·         Read strategically.  Learn to distinguish between, appreciate, and comprehend various genres of historical writing (such as primary and secondary documents, textbooks, oral histories and monographs).

 

·         Consider the source.  Learn to distinguish between, use, and appreciate the virtues and limitations of the major types of primary sources.  Practice detecting the biases, assumptions, and contexts reflected in each document or artifact.

 

·         Write in different genres including précis, critical book reviews, analysis of primary sources, and synthesis and interpretation.

 

·         Learn to define, identify, and avoid committing plagiarism

 

·         Find a topic, perform original research, write and format a paper that includes at least one substantial primary source.  Be prepared for HIS 385 and HIS 485.

 

The assignments are tailored to promote the following goals.  You should return to this list periodically and note which ones we’ve already addressed.

 

Required Texts:

                Marius, Richard A Short Guide to Writing About History

                Tarabian, Kate A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Thesis, & Dissertations 6th

                Stearns, Peter The Industrial Revolution in World History

                Hershatter, Gail The Workers of Tianjin

                Zunz, Olivier Making America Corporate, 1870-1920

Terkel, Studs Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do

               

 

Classes:

                Section A: MWF 10-10:50 Yokum Hall #201

Section B: MWF 11-11:50: Yokum Hall #201

 

Grading:

Class participation/Spot Quizzes:                 20

Precis                                                     20

Primary Document Analysis                10

Library Assignments                        10

Review Essay                                         5

Final Exam                                               5

Research Paper (All Steps)                30

Total                                                   100

 

 

 

Student Obligations

                You are required to come to class and to this end I will take attendance on an irregular but nearly daily basis.  You will be graded on your attendance in this class based on these spot checks.  You are to complete the assigned reading by the beginning of the week for which the reading is assigned.  Because this is a seminar course, you are required to actively participate in all discussions.  You must hand in all written assignments in order to receive credit for the course.  Students are encouraged to ask questions when information is unclear.  Late work will be docked at least 1/3 letter grade.  Work that is one week late will be docked by a full grade and if it is more than one week late it will be docked by 1/3 for each week it is late

You will be handing in several papers throughout the semester.  For all of these papers, you must number pages for all papers that are more than one page in length.  (You should be able to do this using your computer word processing software.)  You must staple all pages together.  (Given that you will be turning in many papers in the next several years, a stapler is very important for all students.)  You must either type your name on the first page of your paper or include a title page with your name typed on it.  And you must date your papers with the day month and year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class Reading and Assignments Schedule (Some readings subject to change)

 

8/27-8/31—Scientific Method

 

9/3-9/7—Asking a Question

Read:

Stearns, “Introduction”

Marius, “Introduction,” and chpts 1-2

 

Assignments:

Due 9/7—Group A—Precis on Stearns “Introduction”

 

9/10-9/14—Examine the Literature

Read:

Hershatter, “Introduction”

Zunz, “Introduction”

Stearns, chpts 1-2

Marius chpt 3

 

Assignments:

Due 9/14—Group B—Precis on either Zunz “Introduction” or Hershatter “Introduction”

Due 9/17—Library Assignment #1 (Locating Secondary Sources—Books, Articles, and Web Pages)

 

9/17-9/21—Form a Hypothesis

Read:

Terkel, “Introduction,” “Prefaces I-III”

Stearns, chpts. 3-4

Hershatter, chpts 1-2

Engles, The Condition of the Working Class in England pp. 163-181

 

Assignments:

Due 9/19—Group A—Precis on Hershatter, chpt 2

Due 9/21—Group B—Primary Document Analysis

Due 9/24—Library Assignment #2 (Locating Book Reviews and Analysis of the Reviews)

 

9/24-9/28—Collect Data (I)

Read:

Hershatter, chpt 3

Terkel, Book One and Book Two Part Two (Pecking Order)

Stearns, chpt 6

Atkins, Keletso E. “’Kafir Time’: Preindustrial Temporal Concepts and Labour Discipline in Nineteenth-Century Colonial Natal”

 

Assignments:

Due 9/26—Group B—Precis on Hershatter, chpt 3

Due 9/28—Group A—Primary Document Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10/1-10/5—Collect Data (II)

Read:

Hershatter, chpts 4 and 6

Stearns, chpts 7-8

Terkel, Book Four Part One (The Making) and Book Nine Part Four (Fathers and Sons)

 

Assignments:

Due 10/3—Group A—Precis on Hershatter either chapter 4 or 6

Due 10/15—Library Assignment #3 (Assignment will be given out this week) (Using the Special Collections)

 

10/10-10/12—Collect Data (III)

10/8—No class for Columbus Holiday

Read:

Hershatter, chpts 7-8

Stearns, chpts 9-10

Perry, Elizabeth “When Peasants Speak”

 

Assignments:

Due 10/10—Group B—Precis on Hershatter chapter 7

 

10/15-10/19—Analyze Data

Read:

Zunz, chpts1-2

Terkel, Book Seven Part Two (In Charge)

Alpers, Edward A. “’Ordinary Household Chores’: Ritual and Power in a 19th Century Swahili Women’s Spirit Possession Cult”

 

Assignments:

Due 10/15—Everyone—Library Assignment #3

Due 10/17—Group A—Analytical on Zunz, chpt 2

Due 10/19—Group B—Primary Document Analysis

10/19—Everyone—Turn in Paper topic with working Bibliography

 

10/22-10/26—Draw Conclusions

Read:

Zunz, chpts 3-4

Terkel, Book Two Part One (Communications) and Book Three Part One (Cleaning Up)

 

Assignments:

Due 10/24—Group B—Analytical on Zunz, chpt 3

Due 10/26—Group A—Primary Document Analysis

 

10/29-11/2—Writing Your Paper—Organization

Read:

Zunz, chpts 5-6

Terkel, Book One and Book Three Part Two (Watching)

Marius chpt 4 part I (Find a Topic)

 

Assignments:

Due 10/31—Group A—Precis on Zunz chapter 6

Due 10/31—Everyone—Due Library Assignment #2 for Zunz

Due 11/2—Everyone—Turn in one copy of a Primary source for your paper with brief analysis following the Primary Document Analysis assignments we have already done for Terkel’s book Working

11/5-11/9—Writing Your Paper—Logic/Argument

Read:

Zunz, chpt 7 and Conclusion

Terkel, Book Four Part Four (The Selling) and Book Six Part Two (The Brokers)

Marius chpt 4 part II-IV (Limit Your Topic, Do Research, Brainstorm and Make an Outline)

 

Assignments:

Due 11/7—Group B—Precis for Zunz chapter 7

Due 11/19—Everyone—Bring two copies of your paper’s opening paragraph (which must contain the thesis statement) as well as an outline and a Bibliography

 

11/12-11/16—Writing Your Paper—Style

Read:

Marius “chpt 4 part V (Write Several Drafts), also chpts 6, 7, 8

Turabian chpts 5, 8, 9, 10

 

Assignments:

After 11/14—Everyone—Be prepared to discuss your topic with the rest of the class and tell of problems and/or solutions to those problems you have encountered or are trying to overcome.

Due 11/16—Everyone—Turn in two copies of a draft of your paper with an opening paragraph that includes a thesis and at least 3 pages of text.  The paper must use proper formal style, footnotes, Bibliography.

 

11/19—Writing Your Paper—Polishing Drafts

11/21-11/23—No classes for Thanksgiving

 

Assignments:

Due 11/19—Everyone—Review Essay for Hershatter, Zunz, and Terkel

 

11/26-11/30—Final Drafts (I)

Read:

Turabian chpt 4

 

Assignments:

11/26—Bring two copies of your paper to class

 

12/3-12/7—Final Drafts (II)

 

Assignments:

12/7—Turn in your Research Paper with copies of evaluations

 

12/8—Finals Week Begins

Final Exam

 

 

 

Assignments for HIS 285

Spot Quizzes

You will be given several short in-class spot quizzes throughout the semester.  These quizzes will ask you to define the key issues, describe the data used and evaluate the arguments of the readings for that week.  Preparation for these quizzes will help you to prepare for discussion time in class.

 

Precis

For each précis you will be asked to write a 1-2 page paper on a single reading (usually a chapter in one of the monographs)

1)       Begin each précis with a thesis sentence: “In the book (give the title) the author (give his/her name) argues that….

2)       Then in the same paragraph write 5-10 good sentences providing the main ideas throughout the chapter.  Do not simply discuss one part of the chapter, be sure to cover all the main ideas.

3)       In a separate paragraph briefly describe the question the author appears to have begun with, the scholarly literature they used for their assumptions, and the types of data they used to support their argument.

4)       Then in a third paragraph list two or three discussion questions that the class could talk about that comes from that reading.  These should not be questions that you want me to answer but questions you want the class as a whole to ponder.  For developing good discussion questions you might want to look at Marius pp. 31-42.

 

Primary Document Analysis

For each Primary Document Analysis you will be asked to write a 2-4 page paper from a single interview taken from Terkel’s Working.

1)       Begin by telling the reader who the speaker is (male/female, young/old, occupation etc.)

2)       Then in the same paragraph briefly discuss the main points of the interview.  What did the person say and what did they think about the issues they themselves raised

3)       In a separate paragraph discuss one issue brought up in the interview that could be used to discuss the question “What is the impact of modern labor on people’s lives?”

 

Library Assignment #1

You will receive a complete assignment in class at a later date

 

Library Assignment #2

You will do two of these assignments coinciding with the reading of the two monographs we will read in this class. You will go on-line and locate a scholarly review of the monograph we are currently reading (a review of Hershatter’s Workers of Tianjin will be due 9/19 and a review of Zunz’ Making America Corporate will be due 10/31).  In the Feinberg Library photocopy the review, write your name on it, bring it to class and be prepared to summarize the review author’s assessment of the book and to explain how you found the review.

                The review must come from a journal dedicated primarily to articles on historical topics, with book reviews at the back of each issue.  You may not use the brief, uncritical summaries of the book found in Choice, Library Journal, The New York Times Review of Books, or other publications directed at non-historians.  You may need to ask for help at the library’s reference/help desk. 

 

Library Assignment #3

You will receive a complete assignment in class at a later date.

 

Review Essay

Having read Hershatter, Zunz, and Terkel and having examined book reviews of the first two books, you will now write a 3-4 page essay in which you summarize, compare, contrast, and evaluate the merits of The Workers of Tianjin, Making America Corporate, and Working.  Follow the guidelines for writing book reviews in Marius chapter 8, subheading “Book Reviews”.

 

Research Paper

You will produce a high-quality research paper using primary and secondary sources not read for this or any other class.  Your paper can be on any historical topic you wish.  You must submit the final copy using 12 point font, double-spaced, you must have a title page, number all pages after the title page, use proper footnotes, bibliography, and staple all the pages together.  You must use at least one substantial or several smaller primary documents and at least two secondary documents all of which come from your own independent research—you may use but may not count readings from other classes among these readings.  Other readings from this and/or other classes may be used to supplement the readings you found based on your own research. 

 

This assignment will be produced and evaluated in several parts throughout the last weeks of the semester.  During this time the class will evolve into a series of workshops based on your outlines, abstracts, drafts, and revisions.  Be sure to bring the correct number of copies; sometimes you will need just one and other times two.  The goal is to make your essay as strong as possible and constant evaluation and rewriting is essential.  (Look at the “Acknowledgments” sections in the books assigned for this course.  They invariable mention several people who offered criticism, encouragement, and practical suggestions for improving the manuscript.  Your classmates will offer you this type of help here.)

 

11/2: Bring in one copy of a primary source you will be using for your paper.  Along with the primary source provide a brief analysis of the document following the outline for the Primary Document Analysis assignments you have done with Terkel’s book.

 

11/7: Bring in 2 copies of your opening paragraph containing the thesis sentence, outline and Bibliography. 

 

11/14: Be prepared to discuss your research topic and the strategies you have used as well as the problems you have encountered.

 

11/16: Bring 2 copies of your paper including the opening paragraph and at least three additional pages of text.  The draft should be written in using formal language, should include footnotes and a Bibliography.  See Turabian and Marius for assistance.

 

11/19: Bring in 2 copies of a revised and expanded draft of your paper.  You should have at least five or six pages of text.

 

11/26: Bring in 2 copies of a completed draft of your paper.  This paper should be at least 10 pages long.

 

12/7: Turn in your Research Paper with your copies of the evaluated drafts.

 

Final Exam

You will do a brief final exam during finals week that will cover the main ideas and skills we have covered in this class.  Be sure to review each of the skills discussed in the first page of the syllabus before coming to the final.