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Peace and War
Sociology 395
Spring 2009

Grading Rubric | Assignments | E-mail Dr. Ames


            War is seemingly an inevitable part of human society—but is it?  War’s costs in economic and human terms are so massive as to be incalculable.  If war can be avoided, why isn’t it avoided more often?  If it is inevitable, what is the future for humankind?  This course will examine war and peace in the abstract, and the current war in Iraq in detail.  We will analyze the cost of various wars and the ways wars have been or may have been avoided.  At the end of the semester, each of us will reach some conclusion (not necessarily the same one) about the necessity of war or the possibility of lasting peace.

            This course fulfills the advanced writing requirement for sociology majors.  Hence, we will be doing a great deal of writing and rewriting.

Course Expectations:

Seminar Participation:  15%

This seminar requires full participation from all members.  So, all members must be here at all meetings.  Class attendance is absolutely required.  Every absence and every late arrival will lower your grade.  If you have a personal emergency, let me know immediately (phone or e-mail). 

Each student will be expected to contribute to each seminar meeting.  At the beginning of each class session, each student will be asked to comment on the weeks readings (written comment to be handed in).

Exams:  45%

There will be three essay exams (dates are on the reading list).   Each exam is worth 15% for a total of 45% of the final grade.

Term Paper:  40%

Each student will write, in stages and with lots of feedback and help, a 20-page library research paper.  (Further information is attached.)

It is expected that all students enrolled in this class support the letter and the spirit of the Academic Honest Policy s stated in the college catalog.

Required Texts:

David P. Barash & Charles P. Webel.  2009.  Peace and Conflict Studies, 2nd Edition.  Thousand Oaks , CA :  Sage Publications.

Thomas E. Ricks.   2007.  Fiasco:  The American Military Adventure in Iraq .  New York :  Penguin Books.

Trish Wood (ed.).  2006.  What Was Asked of Us:  An Oral History of the Iraq War by the Soldiers Who Fought It.  New York :  Back Bay Books.

Judith Richlin-Klonsky and Ellen Strenski (eds.)  2008   A Guide to Writing Sociology Papers, 6th Edition.  New York :  Worth Publishers. 

 

Reading and Assignments Calendar:

 

For:

Topic/Read:

Write/Do:

1-26

 

1-28

Introductions

 

In Peace & Conflict Studies

Promise of Peace, Problems of War

  Ch. 1: The Meanings of Peace

  Ch. 2:  The Meanings of War

 

 

2-2

 

 

 

 

 

2-4

Guide:  Ch. 1: Getting Started

 

In Peace & Conflict Studies

  Ch. 3 Terrorism Vs. Counterterrorism

  Ch. 4: The Special Significance of Nuclear Weapons

 

In Fiasco:

  Ch. 1: A Bad Ending

  Ch. 2: Containment and its Discontents
  Ch. 3: This Changes Everything: 9/11

 

In What Was Asked of Us

  Introduction

  Preface

  Ch. 1:  Winners and Losers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In class, choose topic/war

2-9

 

 

 

 

2-11

In Peace & Conflict Studies

The Reasons for War

  Ch. 5: The Individual Level

  Ch. 6: The Group Level

 

Guide: Ch. 2: The Writing Process

            Ch. 3: Working with Sources

 

 

 

 

 

To the Library

2-16

 

 

 

 

2-18

In Peace & Conflict Studies

The Reasons for Wars

  Ch. 7: The State Level

  Ch. 8: Decision-Making Level

 

Guide: Ch. 4: The General Research Paper

 

 

 

 

 

To the Writing Lab

2-23

 

 

 

2-25

In Peace & Conflict Studies

The Reasons for Wars

  Ch. 9: Ideological, Social, & Economic Levels

 

In Fiasco:

  Ch. 4: The War of Words

  Ch. 5:  The Run-up

  Ch. 6: The Silence of the Lambs

 

 

3-2

 

3-4

Examination #1

 

In Fiasco:

  Ch. 7: Winning a Battle

  Ch. 8: How to Create an Insurgency (I)

  Ch. 9: How to Create an Insurgency (II)

 

In What Was Asked of Us

  Ch. 2: Bringing Them America

 

 

3-9

 

 

 

3-11

In Peace & Conflict Studies

Building ‘Negative Peace’

  Ch. 10: Peace Movements

 

In Fiasco:

  Ch. 10: The CPA:  “Can’t Produce Anything”

  Ch. 11:  Getting Tough

  Ch. 12:  The Descent into Abuse

 

In What Was Asked of Us

  Ch. 3: Don’t Look Away

Annotated References

DUE

3-16

3-18

BREAK

 


3-23

 

 

 

 

3-25

In Peace & Conflict Studies

Building ‘Negative Peace’

  Ch 11: Diplomacy, Negotiations, Conflict Resolution

  Ch. 12: Disarmament and Arms Control

 

In Fiasco:

  Ch. 13: “The Army of the Euphrates ” Takes Stock

  Ch. 14: The Marine Corps Files a Dissent

  Ch. 15: The Surprise

  Ch. 16: The Price Paid

 

In What Was Asked of Us

  Ch. 4: Nor Fear the Dangers of the Day

 

 

3-30

 

 

 

 

 

4-1

In Peace & Conflict Studies

Building ‘Negative Peace’

  Ch. 13: International Cooperation

  Ch. 14: Peace Through Strength?

  Ch. 15: International Law

 

In Fiasco:

  Ch. 17: The Corrections

  Ch. 18: Turnover

  Ch. 19: Too Little Too Late?

  Afterward:  Betting Against History

  Postscript

 

Guide:  Part The: Polishing Your Paper

            Part Three: Finishing Up

Paper Outline DUE

For:

Topic/Read:

Write/Do:

4-6

 

 

4-8

 In Peace & Conflict Studies

  Ch. 16: Ethical & Religious Perspectives

 

Examination #2

 

 

4-13

 

 

 

 

4-15

In Peace & Conflict Studies

Building Positive Peace

  Ch. 17: Human Rights

  Ch. 18: Ecological Well-Being

 

In Peace & Conflict Studies

  Ch. 19: Economic Well-Being

  Ch. 20:  National Reconciliation

 

 

 

 

 

Paper Draft DUE

4-20

 

 

 

4-22

In Peace & Conflict Studies

  Ch. 21: Nonviolence

  Ch. 22: Toward a More Peaceful Future

 

(come to class….)

 

4-27

 

4-29

Paper Presentations

 

Paper Presentations

 

5-4

 

5-6

Paper Presentations

 

Final Discussions

Is war necessary?  Is peace possible?

Why is our society war-like?

Can we change?  Should we?

 

 

 

FINAL PAPER DUE

5-?

Examination #3 (day/time TBA)

 

 

 

Books on Reserve at the Library:  (Recommended extra reading on Iraq )

George Packer.  2005.  The Assassins’ Gate:  America in Iraq .  New York :  Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.

Charles Ferguson.  No End in Sight:  Iraq’s Descent into Chaos.  New York :  Public Affairs.

David L. Phillips.  2005.  Losing Iraq :  Inside the Postwar Reconstruction Fiasco.  Boulder , CO :  Westview Press.

Ali A. Allawi.  2007.  The Occupation of Iraq :  Winning the War, Losing the Peace.  New Haven , CT :  Yale University Press.