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REFERENCES CITED


Arens, W.
1976     Professional Football: An American Symbol
and Ritual.  In The American Dimension:   Cultural Myths and Social Realities, Ed. by William Arens and Susan P. Montague. Alfred  Publishing Co.,Inc.

Barnes, Barry 
1973     A Comparison of  Belief Systems:  Anomaly Versus Falsehood. In Modes of Thought, edited by Ruth Finnegan and Robin Horton, London, Farber and Farber

1974     Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory. Routledge & Kegan Paul
 
1982     T.S. Kuhn and Social Science. McMillan

Bean, Susan S.
1976    Soap Operas: Sagas of American Kinship. In The American Dimension: Cultural Myths and Social Realities. Edited by W. Arens and Susan P. Montague. Alfred Publishing Co.

Berggren, Douglas
1962-3  The Use and Abuse of Metaphor, I and II. Review of Metaphysics 16:237-58, 450-72

Bernstein, Richard J.
1983     Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: Science, Hermeneutics, and Praxis.  University of Pennsylvania Press

Black, Max
1962     Models and Metaphors. Cornell University Press

Bloor, David
1976     Knowledge and Social Imagery. Routledge & Kegan Paul

1982a   Polyhedra and the Abominations of Leviticus. In Sociology of Perception, Edited by Mary Douglas. Routledge & Kegan Paul
 
1982b      Durkheim and Mauss Revisited: Classification      and the Sociology of Knowledge. Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science 13:267-   297

Bohme, Gernot
1977     Models for the Development of Science. In Science, Technology and Society: A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective. Edited by Ina Spiegel-Rosing and Derek de Solla Price. Sage Publications

Culler, Jonathan
1977     In Pursuit of Signs. Daedalus 106:95-112

Cunningham, Clark
1972     Order in the Atoni House. In Reader in Comparative Religion, Third Edition. Edited by Evon Z. Vogt and William A. Lessa. Harper       and Row Publishers

Durrell, Lawrence
1974     The Revolt of Aphrodite. Farber and Farber

Draper, Theodore
1983     Falling Dominos. New  York Review of  Books
             
Douglas, Mary
1966     Purity  and  Danger:  An  Analysis  of  Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. Frederick A. Praeger, New York

1970     Natural Symbols: Explorations in Cosmology.
   Penguin Books

1978     Cultural Bias. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

1982     Essays in the Sociology of Perception. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London

Drucker, Peter F.
1961     The Technological Revolution: Notes on the Relationship of Technology, Science and Culture. Technology and Culture 2:342-351

Edge, David O. 
1973     Technological Metaphor. In Meaning and Control. Edited by David O. Edge and J.N. Wolfe, London

Edge, David O. and Barry Barnes
1982     Science in Context. The Open University Press

Edge, David O. and M.J. Mulkey
1976     Astronomy Transformed: The Emergence of Radio Astronomy in Britain.  John Wiley and Sons

Evans-Pritchard, E.E.  
1963[1937] Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande. Oxford University Press
          
Fernandez, James W. 
1974     The Mission of Metaphor in Expressive Culture. Current Anthropology 15:119-146

Festinger, Leon, Harry W. Riecken and Stanley Schachter    
1956     When Prophecy Fails. University of Minnesota Press             

Fleck, Ludwik
1979 [1935] Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact. University of Chicago Press

Frazer, Sir James George
1935     The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion. The Macmillan Company

Freed, Stanley and Ruth
1964     Spirit Possession as Illness in a North Indian Village. Ethnology 3:152-171

Friedman, Marc Robert
1982     Constituting the Polar Front. ISIS 73:
   343-362

Geertz, Clifford
1966   Religion as a Cultural System. In Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion, Edited by Michael Banton. Tavistock Publications
 
1973     Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight. The Interpretation of Culture: Selected Essays. Basic Books
   Inc.
 
1984     Distinguished Lecture: Anti Anti-Relativism. American Anthropologist 86:263-278

Gmelch, George
1974     Baseball Magic. In Conformity and Conflict, Edited by  James P. Spradley and David  W.  McCurdy. Little, Brown and Company, Boston

Goldman, Lucien   
1964     The Hidden God: A Study of the Tragic Vision in the "Pensees" of Pascal and the Tragedies of Racine.  Translated from the French by Phillip Thody, Routledge and Kegan Paul, (reprinted in 1976)

Gombrich, E.H.
1960     Art and Illusion. Pantheon Books, N.Y.

Goodman, Nelson
1976     Languages of Art. Hackett Publishing Co.

Goody, Jack
1977     The Domestication of the Savage Mind. Cambridge University Press

Gould, Stephen Jay              
1981     The Mismeasure of Man. Norton, N.Y.

Griaule, Marcel
1965     Conversations with Ogotemmeli: An Introduction to Dogon Religious Ideas. Oxford University Press

Hallpike, C.R.
1979     The Foundations of Primitive Thought. Clarendon Press

Hannay, Bruce N. and Robert E. McGinn
1980     The Anatomy of Modern Technology: Prolegomenon to an Improved Public Policy for the Social Management of Technology. Daedalus 109:25-54, Winter

Hanson, Norwood
1958     Patterns of Discovery: An Inquiry into the Conceptual Foundations of Science. Cambridge University Press

Hertz, Robert                     
1960 [1909] Death and the Right Hand.  Translated by  Rodney and Claudia Needham, The Free Press, Glencoe. 

Hesson, Boris
1931     The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's Principia. In Science at the Crossroads, Edited by N. Bukharin, reprinted (1971), Cass, London

Hill, Christopher
1975     The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the English Revolution, Pelican Books

Hofstadter, Richard
1944     Social Darwinism in American Thought 1860-1930. University of Pennsylvania Press

Hollis, Martin, and Steven Lukes, Edited
1982     Rationality and Relativism.  Basil Blackwell

Holton, Gerald 
1973     Thematic Origins of Modern Science.  Harvard University Press

Holzner, Burkart and John H. Marx
1979     Knowledge Application: The Knowledge System in Society. Allyn and Bacon, Inc.

Horton, Robin
1967     African Traditional Thought and Western Science. Africa 38: 50-71, 155-187

1973     Levy-Bruhl, Durkheim and the Scientific Revolution. In Modes of Thought, Edited by Ruth Finnigan and Robin Horton.  Farber and Farber
 
1982     Tradition and Modernity Revisited. In Rationality and Relativism. Edited by Martin Hollis and Steven Lukes. Basil Blackwell  

Huxley, Aldous
1946     Science, Liberty and Peace. Harper and Brothers, N.Y.

Institoris (Kramer), Heinrich and James Sprenger
1971 [1484] The Malleus Maleficaum. Translated by Rev. Montague Summers. Dover Publications

Jewel, Ralph
Mss  The Bergen School Of Meteorology. Manuscript

Jones, Roger S.
1982     Physics as Metaphor. University of Minneapolis Press

Kelly, George
1955     The Psychology of Personal Constructs. Volume I. W.W. Norton and Company

Knoor-Cetina, Karin D.
1981     The Manufacture of Knowledge: An Essay on the Constructivist and Contextual Nature of Science. Pergamon Press

Koestler, Arthur 
1964     The Act of  Creation. The Macmillan Company,  New York

Kuhn, Thomas S.
1957     The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Harvard University Press

1970     The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Second Edition. University of Chicago Press

Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson
1980     Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press

Lambert, M.D.
1977     Medieval Heresy: Popular Movements from Bogomil to Hus. Edward Arnold, London

Latour, Bruno and Steve Woolgar
1979     The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Sage Library of Social Research, Volume 80. Sage Publications

Laudens, L. 
1966     The  Clock  Metaphor  and Probabilism: The Impact of Descartes  on English Methodological Thought,  1650-65. Annals of Science 22: 74-104

Layton, E.
1977     Conditions of Technological Development. In Science, Technology and Society: A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective. Edited by Ina Spiegel-Rosing and Derek de Solla Price. Sage Publications

Leach, Edmund
1979a   Two Essays Concerning the Symbolic Representation of time. In          Reader in Comparative Religion,Edited by William Lessa and Evon Z.Vogt      Fourth Edition, Harper and Row Publishers

1979b   Anthropological Aspects of Language: Animal Categories and Verbal Abuse. In Reader in Comparative Religion, Edited by William Lessa and Evon Z. Vogt, Fourth Edition. Harper and Row Publishers
    
Levi-Strauss, Claude
1966     The Savage Mind. University of Chicago Press

Lienhardt, Godfrey
1961     Divinity and Experience: The Religion of the Dinka. Oxford University Press

Livingston, M. Stanley
1980     Early History of Particle Accelerators. Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics 50: 1-52

MacKenzie, Donald A.
1981     Statistics in Britain 1865-1930: The Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge  Edinburgh University Press

Mannheim, Karl
1936     Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge. Translated by Louis Wirth and Edward A. Shils. Harcourt, Brace and World

Marwick, Max
1965     Sorcery in its Social Setting. Manchester University Press

Merten, R.K.
1938     Science, Technology and Society in Seventeenth Century England.        Reprinted (1970), Harper and Row Publishers

Miller, Jonathan
1980     The Body in Question. Random House

Moerman, Daniel E.
1979     Anthropology of Symbolic Healing. Current Anthropology 20:59-80

Montague Susan P. and Robert Morais
1976     Football Games and Rock Concerts: The Ritual Enactment of American Success Models. In The American Dimension, Edited by W. Arens and Susan P. Montague. Alfred Publishing Co.

Nash, June
1971     In the Eyes of the Ancestors. Yale University Press

Nisbet, Robert A.
1969     Social Change and History: Aspects of the Western Theory of Development. Oxford University Press

Obeyesekere, Gananath
1969     The Ritual Drama of the Sanni Demons: Collective Representations of Disease in Ceylon. Comparative Studies in Society and History 11:174-216

1970     The Idiom of Demonic Possession: A Case Study. Social Science and Medicine 4: 97-111

Ortega y Gasset, Jose
1961     The Modern Theme. Harper and Row

Ortner, Sherry
1973     On Key Symbols. American Anthropologist 75:1338-1346

Paulos, John Allen 
1980     Mathematics and Humor.  University of Chicago Press

Peacock, James
1968     Rites of Modernization: Symbolic and Social Aspects of Indonesian Proletarian Drama. University of Chicago Press

Pepper, Stephen C. 
1942     World Hypotheses. University of California Press

Pickering, Andrew
Mss      Constructing Quarks: The Road to Unity in High Energy Physics. Manuscript

Pitcher, George
1965     Wittgenstein, Nonsense and Lewis Carroll Massachusetts Review 6:591-611

Polanyi, Michael
1964     Personal Knowledge: Toward a  Post-Critical  Philosophy.  Harper and Row, New York

Polanyi, Michael and Harry Prosch
1975     Meaning. University of Chicago Press

Popper, Karl
1969     Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. Routledge and Kegan Paul

Pribram, Carl
1980     The Role of Analogy in Transcending Limits in the Brain Sciences. Daedalus 109:19-38 Spring

Robbins, Richard H.
1974     Identity and the Interpersonal Theory of Disease.  In Social and Cultural Identity: Problems of Persistence and Change, Thomas K. Fitzgerald, editor.  Southern Anthropological Society Proceedings, No.8

Rorty, Richard
1979     Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Princeton University Press, Princeton

Rothenberg, Jerome, Editor
 1972   Shaking the Pumpkin: Traditional Poetry of
   the Indian North Americas. Doubleday, N.Y.

Rubel, Arthur
1964     The Epidemiology of a Folk Illness: Susto in Hispanic America. Ethnology 3:268-283

Rupke, Nicolaas A.
1976     Bathybius Haeckelii and the Psychology of Scientific Discovery. Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science 7:53-62

Russell, J.B. 
1972     Witchcraft in the Middle Ages. Cornell University Press
 
Scheffler, Israel
1979     Beyond the Letter: A Philosphical Inquiry into Ambiguity, Vagueness, and Metaphor in Language. Routledge & Kegan Paul

Schon, Donald
1963     Displacement of Concepts. Tavistock
 
Shapin, Steven
1975     Phrenological Knowledge and the Social Structure of Early Nineteenth- Century Edinburgh.  Annals of Science 32:219-243

1979     The Politics of Observation: Cerebral Anatomy and Social Interests in the Edinburgh Phrenology Disputes. In On the  Margins of  Science: The Social Construction of  Rejected Knowledge. Edited by  Roy  Wallis.  The Sociology Review Monograph, No. 27, University of Keele

1979     Homo Phrenologicus: Anthropological Perspectives on an Historical Problem.  In Natural Order: Historical Studies of Scientific Culture, edited by Barry Barnes and Steven Shapin. Sage Publications, Beverly  Hills/London

1981     Of Gods and Kings: Natural Philosophy and Politics in the Leibniz-Clarke Disputes. ISIS 72:187-215

Mss      The Moral Force of Nature. Unpublished Manuscript

Shweder, Richard
1976     Likeness and Likelihood in Everyday Thought: Magical Thinking in JudgementsAbout Personality. Current Anthropology 18:637-658

Skorupski, John
1976     Symbol and Theory: A Philosophical Study of Theories of Religion in Social Anthropology. Cambridge University Press

Solomon, Robert C.
1981     Love: Emotion, Myth and Metaphor. Anchor Press, Doubleday

Spencer, Herbert 
1961     The  Nature  of  Society. In Theories of Society.  Edited by  Talcott  Parsons, Edward Shils, Kaspar D.  Naegele and Jesse  R. Pitts, Vol I, The Free Press of Glencoe.

Sterne, Laurence
1967 [1759-67] The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy. Penguin Books

Sumption, Jonathan
1978     The Albigensian Crusade. Farber and Farber

Tambiah, S.J.
1968     The Magical Power of Words. Man 3:175-208

1973     Form and Meaning of Magical Acts. In Modes of Thought. Edited by Ruth Finnegan and Robin Horton. Farber and Farber

Thomas, Keith
1971     Religion and the Decline of Magic. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York

Trevor-Roper, Hugh
1972     Religion, The Reformation and Social Change. Macmillan

Turner, Frank
1974     Between Science and Religion: The Reaction to Scientific Naturalism in Late Victorian England. Yale University Press

Turner, Victor
1967  The Forest of Symbols: Aspects of Ndembu Ritual. Cornell University Press

1969     The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Aldine Publishing Co.
 
Vogt, Evon and Ray Hyman
1959     Water Witching U.S.A.  University of Chicago Press

Wallace, Anthony F.C.
1967     Identity Processes in Personality and in Culture. In Cognition, Personality and Clinical Psychology, Edited by Richard Jessor and Seymour Feshback. Jossey-Bass

Weizenbaum, Joseph
1976     Computer Power and Human Reason. W.H. Freeman and Company

Wheelright, Phillip 
1962     Metaphor and Reality. Bloomington

Wilson, Byron R., Edited
1970     Rationality.  Basil Blackwell, Oxford

Young, Robert M.
1970     The Impact of Darwin on Conventional Thought. In The Victorian Crisis of Faith: Six Lectures by Robert M. Young. Edited by Anthony Symondson. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London

1971     Darwin's Metaphor: Does Nature Select? The Monist 55:442-503

Ziman, John
1978     Reliable Knowledge: An Exploration of the Grounds for Belief in Science.  Cambridge University Press